Mid-point transverse process to pleura block: clarity or confusion?

Evaluation of cardiac output monitoring devices: clarity or confusion?

Will high-sensitive troponin immunoassays lead to more clarity or confusion in clinical practice?

Although increases in cTnI (cardiac troponin I) and cTnT (cardiac troponin T) always indicate myocardial damage, the test is not able to identify the mechanisms responsible for this damage, which may not be due to ischaemia, but rather to other clinical conditions. In the present issue of Clinical Science, Filusch and co-workers have assessed cTnT using a high-sensitive assay in patients with p...

Clarity from Confusion: Using Intended Interactions to Design Information Systems

Two tools are described that help designers visualize the structure of a system in the requirements phase of a project. First, a matrix is constructed that represents the tendency of components to interact. The matrix is derived from sequence diagrams, which in turn are based on textual scenarios. This interaction matrix is transformed into a structure plot of the system, showing a graph of the...

Intraoperative frozen-section analysis for thyroid nodules: a step toward clarity or confusion?

OBJECTIVES To determine accuracy and intertest agreement of preoperative fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) and intraoperative frozen-section analysis (FS) findings in thyroid surgery, and to assess the influence of intraoperative FS findings on decision making and the utility of FS in thyroid surgery. DESIGN Retrospective analysis. The results of preoperative FNAC, intraoperative FS, and...

New Classification for Heart Failure with Mildly Reduced Ejection Fraction: Greater clarity or more confusion?

The latest European Society of Cardiology (ESC) guidelines for the diagnosis and management of heart failure include a new patient group for those with heart failure with mildly reduced ejection fraction (HFmrEF). By defining this group of patients as a separate entity, the ESC hope to encourage more research focusing on patients with HFmrEF. Previously, patients with this condition were caught...